by John Brink
Montgazette Staff Writer
Copyright infringement occurs when copyrighted work is taken by an outside party and redistributed in order to make a profit. Copyrights can be violated in a number of ways, from resale of music or pirated DVDs, to stealing a books storyline in order to create a film version. It can be easy to infringe on copyrighted material unknowingly.
So student media creators, listen up or read on.
The entertainment industry struggles with copyright violations on a constant basis. There are many ways that creative ideas can wind up being very similar to each other and disagreements arise. Filmmakers especially need to go to great lengths in order to prevent a lawsuit. Every prop, every building, every brand in any film is meticulously chosen by directors, everything seen on film must not violate somebody’s copyright, but even with all the attention to detail, mistakes still manage to slip through the cracks.
There are three notable films that have run into trouble for possible infringements in recent history, all of which appeared to be harmless and unnoticeable. The popular “Hangover” movie trilogy was jeopardized before the second film could reach audiences, almost cancelling its release altogether. The lawsuit was filed by tattoo artist, S. Victor Whitmill against Warner Brothers studios. Whitmill, the artist who designed Mike Tyson’s famous facial tattoo, claimed that the movie violated copyrighted material by using his tattoo on a character without permission. Warner Brothers ultimately settled.
James Cameron’s “Avatar” also had its share of issues when cover artist William Roger Dean accused the film of modeling its landscape around his artwork that appeared in several fictional book series.
In another case, Pixar Studios and its famed jumping lamp at the beginning of each film fell under fire by Norwegian lamp making company “Luxo.” Pixar’s mascot is affectionately named Luxo Jr. so there really isn’t much debate as to where Pixar got their idea from, Luxo originally allowed the usage of their lamp as the mascot up until miniature models of the lamp were being sold for profit. The two sides ultimately settled, and Pixar will continue to use the Luxo Jr.
Copyright infringement is a serious violation that can end up being an expensive mistake, one that could sink projects and companies before they even get started. It is easy to accidentally violate copyrights if you are unaware of them. There is a lot of homework that goes on behind the scenes for all of your favorite films.